Masjidil Nabawi, Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
















Photographs by Firrbudi aka Lensahijau @ Madinah Al-Munawwarah : 10th - 14th April 2013

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

RUMAH TRADISIONAL MELAYU : ANTARA SENI, SAINS KUNO & REALITI

Image
RUMAH TRADISIONAL MELAYU : ANTARA SENI, SAINS KUNO & REALITI Oleh: Mohd Firrdhaus Mohd Sahabuddin PENGENALAN Rumah Tradisional Melayu merupakan antara senibina terawal yang didirikan di Gugusan Kepulauan Nusantara ( Malay Archipelago ). Ia telah melalui proses transformasi sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu. Kesenian pertukangannya disampaikan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi. Sehingga kini jejak rumah-rumah tradisional ini masih dapat dilihat dan dikesan di seluruh nusantara samada secara fizikal ataupun yang telah menjadi sebahagian artifak sejarah yang didokumentasikan oleh pelbagai organisasi kerajaan atau swasta dan badan-badan warisan. Kesenian rumah-rumah tradisional ini adalah sangat unik kerana ia mewakili setiap pecahan etnik Alam Melayu yang terdapat di gugusan kepulauan ini. Namun, sifat fizikal yang dibina mengunakan bahan binaan ringan dari sumber setempat seperti kayu-kayan, buluh, rotan, mengkuang, daun nipah dan sebagainya tidak memungkinkan ...
Read more

The Establishment of 'Air House' Standard in Tropical Countries : Part 2

Image
Vernacular Architecture of Traditional Malay House Vernacular Settlements Vernacular architecture includes dwellings and other buildings which relate to their environment and available resources. They are customarily owner or community built, utilising traditional technologies from one generation to the next (Oliver, 1997 and 2003). Hanafi (1994) suggests that agriculture and fishing activities are the two main areas of work during ancient times of the early Malay settlements. Tjahjono (2003) claims that rural settlements have grown in geographically distinctive locations that vary from hilltops, valleys, riverbanks, lowlands, estuaries and coastal areas, with each area developing different types of economy, social organization and built environment. The opening of new settlements in unexplored areas by the newly migrated families starts the traditional Malay settlements or ‘kampong’ (Figure 1). This migration is an individual...
Read more

Natural Ventilation Potential in Kuala Lumpur: Assumptions, Realities and Future

Image
  Mohd Firrdhaus Mohd Sahabuddin 1 , Cristina Gonzalez-Longo 1 1 Department of Architecture, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom Abstract: Malaysia accounts for 11% of Southeast Asia’s carbon emissions in recent years, is the third highest emissions contributor in the region. It has been estimated that 25% of these carbon emissions are generated from the buildings, especially from the electrical and mechanical equipment that are present in residential buildings. Malaysia’s capital, Kuala Lumpur, has 81.5% of the high-rise buildings in the country and half of the buildings are residential. T hey have supposedly been designed as predominantly naturally ventilated, but the occupants had to add inefficient mechanical ventilation to achieve the required cooling. It is due to the lack of acknowledgement of the hot, humid climate of Malaysia by the current building regulations and the fact that the requirements for energy use are not customised for residential bu...
Read more